When the person who is supposed to protect you uses their badge to sexually harass or assault you, it is a shocking abuse of power. Sadly, high-profile sexual harassment cases by law enforcement officers are regularly in the news. In Menifee, CA, a former policeman was recently convicted of sexually assaulting multiple women while on duty, highlighting how real this problem is.
If you faced a similar ordeal, you may wonder who will believe you or where you can turn. Know that you are not powerless, and you have the right to hold that officer accountable.
If you were sexually harassed by a member of law enforcement, you can take legal action and seek justice. Please keep reading to learn more about your rights.
Examples of Police Sexual Harassment
Sexual harassment by a law enforcement officer can take many forms, including:
- Sexually suggestive comments or jokes
- Repeated requests for sexual favors
- Threats of arrest, citations, or withholding assistance unless you comply
- Inappropriate touching during searches or arrests
- Unsolicited sexual texts, photos, or gestures
- Sexualized staring or comments about your body
- Retaliation after rejecting advances
When Does Sexual Harassment Become Sexual Assault?
Sexual harassment becomes sexual assault when there is any nonconsensual physical contact of a sexual nature. Examples include:
- Groping, fondling, or grabbing
- Coerced sexual acts
- Touching private areas under the guise of a search
When this happens, it is not just misconduct. It is a crime. You have the right to report it and demand prosecution. You can report it to internal affairs within their agency, the local district attorney’s office, the FBI, or the Department of Justice. Taking it outside the officer’s chain of command helps ensure accountability.
Am I Filing a Civil or Criminal Case? What’s the Difference?
If a police officer targeted you, you may have a civil and criminal case. A criminal case is not something you bring yourself. Government prosecutors handle them, and if successful, it can lead to the officer facing prison time, fines, or being barred from law enforcement.
Attorney J.J. Dominguez of The Dominguez Firm explains how civil cases work. “A civil case is separate and gives you the chance to recover financial compensation for the harm you suffered, such as emotional distress, medical costs, or lost income. Pursuing one does not prevent you from pursuing the other, and many survivors move forward with both. Speak with an experienced sexual harassment attorney. They can help you understand all of your legal options.”
You Are Suing a Government Agency and Deadlines Matter
If you were sexually harassed or assaulted by a police officer, it is understandable to want to put the experience behind you. But claims against a government agency usually have much shorter deadlines than ordinary lawsuits. In California, for example, survivors of sexual assault now have more time overall to file civil suits, yet you may still need to submit a government claim within just six months. Other states have similar rules, with short windows that can bar your case if you miss them.
Also, do not erase or throw away evidence, even if the memories are painful. Texts, emails, photos, or any record of what happened help strengthen your case. The sooner you act, the better your chances of protecting your rights and holding those responsible accountable.
You Deserve Justice and Protection
Being sexually harassed by someone with the power of arrest and authority can be deeply traumatizing. But you are not powerless. You have the right to be heard, to be safe, and to demand accountability, including from the police.
By taking legal action, you may be entitled to compensation for the harm you’ve suffered. More importantly, holding officers and departments accountable helps stop the cycle of abuse and protect others from future harm.